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Fire Growth and Smoke Transport Modeling with CFAST


An example of vertical flow can be seen by adding a hallway above the kitchen and living in the example (TwoCompartmentStep4). Add

COMPA,UpstairsHallway,9.6,2.4,2.4,0,0,2.4,GYPSUM,OFF,GYPSUM

for the compartment and

HVENT,3,4,1,1,2,1,1,2,0,3,0.1

VVENT,3,2,2,2,1

for the stairway and upstairs window (VerticalFlow) . The Smokeview rendition should look like

verticalflow1.gif

with the vertical flow vent used to represent the stairwell. This is similar to the conditions that occurred in the Sharon, PA fire in 1987 (1). And the upper layer temperature and carbon monoxide concentration are

(1) Full Scale Simulation of a Fatal Fire and Comparison of Results With Two Multiroom Models, Levine, R. S.; Nelson, H. E., NISTIR 90-4268 (1990).

ole.gif


CFAST is developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of the United States Department of Commerce. CFAST is free software developed through the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) by employees of the Federal Government in the course of their official duties. Pursuant to Title 17, Section 105 of the United States Code, this work is not subject to copyright protection and is in the Public Domain.  

NIST assumes no responsibility whatsoever for use by other parties of its source code, documentation or compiled executables, and makes no guarantees, expressed or implied, about its quality, reliability, or any other characteristic. See the Disclaimer page for additional information.

 


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Last updated:  3/30/2009